Board Rule 103. Appeals to the Appellate Division

(a)  The time for application for review commences on the date shown on the notice of award and is computed as in paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of O.C.G.A. § 1-3-1.

(b)  Appearance before the Appellate Division shall be by brief only unless a request for oral argument is made at the time the application for review is filed by appeal or cross appeal.  Within 10 days from the date of the certificate of service on the application for review, the appellee or cross appellee may request oral argument.  Oral argument shall be limited to five minutes for each party.

(1)  Any party applying for review shall serve a copy of the application for review and enumerations of errors allegedly made by the Administrative Law Judge upon all opposing parties.  Failure to file enumerations of error with the Board may result in the dismissal of the appeal or cross appeal.

(2)  The party requesting review shall have 20 days from the date shown on the certificate of service of the application for review in which to file a brief.  The party requesting the review shall certify that a copy of the brief was served in person or by mail to all opposing parties on the date the brief is submitted to the Board.  Opposing parties shall then have 20 days from the date of appellant's or cross appellant's certificate of service to file reply briefs with the Board.  Briefs not filed in conformity with this rule will not be accepted except by permission of the Board.

(3)  Notices of Oral Argument, and other correspondence, will be sent by electronic mail and only to attorneys of record.  Whenever electronic transmission is not available, a Notice of Oral Argument, or other correspondence, shall be sent by mail.

(4)  Briefs shall generally follow the format required by the appellate courts.  Only the original of the brief is required to be filed with the Board. Briefs shall be limited to 20 pages, unless otherwise approved by the Board.

(5)  Where a case has been scheduled on a calendar for oral argument, no more than one postponement will be granted to reschedule the argument.  If the argument cannot be made within that time, the claim may be reviewed on briefs only.

(6)  Any party scheduled for oral argument shall notify the Appellate Division no later than 4:30 the day before the scheduled appearance if they do not intend to appear.

(7)  Amicus curiae briefs may be filed without permission any time before a decision is issued.  The amicus brief shall disclose the identity and interest of the person or group on whose behalf the brief is filed.

(8)  In a pending appeal before the Appellate Division, whenever the issues resolve, in whole or in part, or a case settles, the parties or attorneys shall immediately notify the Court Clerk of the Appellate Division: (1) first, by telephone call; and (2) if so instructed by the Appellate Division, by subsequent written or electronic confirmation. Any party or attorney who fails to follow this procedure, and who is unable to show good cause for such failure, may be subject to civil penalties, assessed attorney's fees, and/or costs.

(9)  When filing a motion for reconsideration, the parties or attorneys shall:
(1)  immediately notify the Court Clerk of the Appellate Division or the Board by telephone call;

(2)  use the ICMS doc-type labeled motion for reconsideration;

(3)  limit their motion to 20 pages, including briefs and exhibits, unless otherwise permitted by the Court Clerk or the Board; and

(4)  serve a copy on all counsel and unrepresented parties, along with supporting documents, including a separate certificate of service identifying the names and addresses served.

(c)  The Board will apply the law of Georgia regarding the tenure and character of newly discovered evidence required for the granting of a new trial.

(d)  The Board will not accept an application for review of an interlocutory order unless the Administrative Law Judge, in the exercise of his or her discretion, certifies that the order or decision is of such importance to the case that immediate review should be had. In the event the Administrative Law Judge certifies his or her interlocutory order for immediate review, in order for the Appellate Division to have jurisdiction under O.C.G.A. 34-9-103(a), a party must file an application for review with the Appellate Division within twenty days of the date of the original interlocutory order.

(e)  No person appearing before the Appellate Division shall engage in any undignified or discourteous conduct.

(f)  Upon determining that an appeal has been prosecuted without reasonable grounds, the Appellate Division shall have the authority to assess penalties and attorneys' fees against the offending party.

To return to the Workers' Compensation Rules Index, click on the "Rule" Button.



Board Rule 221. Method of Payment

(a)  Payment shall be made to the address of record or account specified by the claimant, in cash, by negotiable instrument, or upon agreement of the parties by electronic transfer.  Payment by negotiable instrument shall denote the pay period which the payment represents.  Mailed payments shall be sent to the claimant in accordance with the procedure prescribed by O.C.G.A. § 34-9-221(b).

(b)  For the purpose of calculating time periods, the date of injury shall be deemed to be the date of disability and a week shall be deemed to be seven calendar days.  See Rule 220(a).

(c)  In all cases, including payment of salary for compensable disability, upon making the first payment and upon suspension of payment, Forms WC-1 or WC-2 or, in case of death, Form WC-2A shall be filed with the Board.  If the Forms WC-1 or WC-2 show payment is less than the maximum weekly benefit under either O.C.G.A. § 34-9-261 or O.C.G.A. § 34-9-262, as applicable, a Form WC-6 or other sufficient explanation shall be filed with the Board with the accompanying Form WC-1 or WC-2.  To report any change in weekly benefits, payment of salary during period of compensability, classification, or rating of disability, a Form WC-2 shall be filed with the Board.  An injured employee who receives regular wages during disability shall not be entitled to weekly benefits for the same period.

(d)  To controvert in whole or in part the right to income benefits or other compensation, use Forms WC-1 or WC-3.  Failure to file the Forms WC-1 or WC-3 before the 21st day after knowledge of the injury or death may subject the employer/insurer to an assessment of penalties or attorney's fees. See paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A. § 34-9-108.

(e)  Any penalty for late payment shall be stated as a separate item on Forms WC-1, WC-2 or WC-2A.

(f)  Accrued benefits payable under the terms of an award are due on the date the award is issued.

(g)  Within 30 days after final payment of compensation, a final Form WC-4 shall be filed with the Board.

(h)  Subsection (h) of O.C.G.A. § 34-9-221 applies only when income benefits are being paid under Forms WC-2, WC-2A, or subsection B of Form WC-1.  To suspend payment on the ground of a change in condition, file Forms WC-2 or WC-2A.

(1)  A Form WC-3 shall not be used to suspend benefits where the only issue is length of disability.  In these cases, suspend benefits by filing a Form WC-2 or follow procedure outlined in Rule 240.  If liability is denied subsequent to commencement of payment, but within 60 days of due date of first payment of compensation, file Form WC-3 in addition to a Form WC-2.

(2)  If income benefits have been continued for more than 60 days after the due date of first payment of compensation, benefits may be suspended only on the grounds of a change in condition or newly discovered evidence.  File Forms WC-2 or WC-2A.  When controverting a claim based on newly discovered evidence, file Form WC-3 also.

(i)

(1)  Suspension of benefits at any time on the ground of change in condition requires advance notice of 10 days unless the employee has actually returned to work.

(2)  The date of filing with the Board, in the absence of compelling evidence to the contrary, shall be considered the date of notice.

(3)  The date affixed by the Board to Forms WC-2 or WC-2A, in the absence of compelling evidence to the contrary, shall be considered the date of notice.

(4)  When suspending benefits for release to return to work without restrictions, the employer/insurer shall attach to the Form WC-2 a copy of the supporting medical report from employee's authorized treating physician, who must have examined the employee within sixty days of the effective date of the release.

To return to the Workers' Compensation Rules Index, click on the "Rule" Button.

O.C.G.A. § 34-9-221. Procedure; payment controverted by employer; delinquency charge; enforcement

(a)  Income benefits shall be paid periodically, promptly, and directly to the person entitled thereto, without an award, except where liability is controverted by the employer.  Payments shall be made in cash, by negotiable instrument, or, upon agreement of the parties, by electronic funds transfer.

(b)  The first payment of income benefits shall become due on the twenty-first day after the employer has knowledge of the injury or death, on which day all income benefits then due shall be paid.  Thereafter, income benefits shall be due and payable in weekly installments; provided, however, that the board may, in its discretion, authorize payments to be made in different installments if it determines that this would be beneficial to all parties concerned.  Such weekly payments shall be considered to be paid when due when mailed from within the State of Georgia to the address specified by the employee or to the address of record according to the board.  Such weekly payments shall be considered to be paid when due when mailed from outside the State of Georgia no later than three days prior to the due date to the address specified by the employee or the address of record according to the board.  Such weekly payments shall be considered to be paid when due at the time they are made by electronic funds transfer to an account specified by the employee.

(c)  Upon making the first payment and upon suspension of payment for any cause, the employer shall immediately notify the board and the employee, in accordance with forms prescribed by the board, that payment of income benefits has begun or has been suspended, as the case may be.

(d)  If the employer controverts the right to compensation, it shall file with the board, on or before the twenty-first day after knowledge of the alleged injury or death, a notice in accordance with the form prescribed by the board, stating that the right of compensation is controverted and stating the name of the claimant, the name of the employer, the date of the alleged injury or death, and the ground upon which the right to compensation is controverted.

(e)  If any income benefits payable without an award are not paid when due, there shall be added to the accrued income benefits an amount equal to 15 percent thereof, which shall be paid at the same time as, but in addition to, the accrued income benefits unless notice is filed under subsection (d) of this Code section or unless this nonpayment is excused by the board after a showing by the employer that owing to conditions beyond control of the employer the income benefits could not be paid within the period prescribed.

(f)  If income benefits payable under the terms of an award are not paid within 20 days after becoming due, there shall be added to the accrued income benefits an amount equal to 20 percent thereof, which shall be paid at the same time as, but in addition to, the accrued benefits unless review of the award is granted by the board.

(g)  Within 30 days after final payment of compensation, the employer shall send to the board a notice in accordance with the form prescribed by the board, stating that final payment has been made and stating the total amount of compensation paid, the name of the employee and any other person to whom compensation has been paid, the date of the injury or death, and the date to which income benefits have been paid.

(h)  Where compensation is being paid without an award, the right to compensation shall not be controverted except upon the grounds of change in condition or newly discovered evidence unless notice to controvert is filed with the board within 60 days of the due date of first payment of compensation.

(i)  Where compensation is being paid with or without an award and an employer or insurer elects to controvert on the grounds of a change in condition or newly discovered evidence, the employer shall, not later than ten days prior to the due date of the first omitted payment of income benefits, file with the board and the employee or beneficiary a notice to controvert the claim in the manner prescribed by the board.

(j)  The board or any administrative law judge shall issue such orders as may be necessary to enforce the penalty provisions of this Code section.

To return to the Workers' Compensation Law Index, click on the "Law" Button.