O.C.G.A. § 34-9-241. Effect of subsequent injury on compensation

(a)  Limitation on simultaneous compensation.

If an employee received an injury for which income benefits are payable while still entitled to or receiving income benefits for a previous injury, the employee shall not be entitled to income benefits at the same time for both injuries unless because of the later injury the employee is entitled to income benefits for a permanent partial disability under Code Section 34-9-263; but the employee shall be entitled to income benefits for that injury and from the time of that injury which will cover the longest period and the largest amount of income benefits payable.  Compensation for other than income benefits shall be apportioned upon a determination of whether the need for such is attributable to the first or second injury.

(b)  Limitation on compensation for permanent partial disability.

If an employee received an injury for which income benefits are payable under Code Section 34-9-263 and has a preexisting bodily loss or loss of use as described under Code Section 34-9-263 which was increased by reason of the injury, the employee shall be entitled to income benefits under Code Section 34-9-263 only for the loss or loss of use as increased by the injury.  This limitation, however, shall not prevent the employee from continuing to receive income benefits for the preexisting loss or loss of use to which the employee is otherwise entitled under Code Section 34-9-263.

(c)  Total disability by subsequent injury.

(1)  An employee who has a prior disability as described in Article 9 of this chapter and who sustains a subsequent injury which combines with the prior injury to produce total disability shall be entitled to income benefits as provided in Code Section 34-9-261.  The loss of both hands, feet, arms, legs, or the loss of any two of them or the total loss of vision of both eyes shall be presumed to be total disability, subject to rebuttal.

(2)  An employer who makes payment under this subsection shall be entitled to reimbursement as determined under Article 9 of this chapter.

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O.C.G.A. § 34-9-263. Compensation for permanent partial disability

(a)  Definition.  As used in this chapter, "permanent partial disability" means disability partial in character but permanent in quality resulting from loss or loss of use of body members or from the partial loss of use of the employee's body.

(b)  Payment of benefits.

(1)  In cases of permanent partial disability, the employer shall pay weekly income benefits to the employee according to the schedule included within this Code section.  These benefits shall be payable without regard to whether the employee has suffered economic loss as a result of the injury, except as herein provided.

(2)  Income benefits due under this Code section shall not become payable so long as the employee is entitled to benefits under Code Section 34-9-261 or 34-9-262.

(3)  If any employee is receiving benefits under this Code section and experiences a change in condition qualifying the employee for income benefits under Code Section 34-9-261 or 34-9-262, any payments under this Code section shall cease until further change of the employee's condition occurs.

(c)  Schedule of income benefits.  Subject to the maximum and minimum limitations on weekly income benefits specified in Code Section 34-9-261, the employer shall pay weekly income benefits equal to two-thirds of the employee's average weekly wage for the number of weeks determined by the percentage of bodily loss or loss of use times the maximum weeks as follows:

Bodily Loss                                             Maximum Weeks

(1)  Arm...............................................................225

(2)  Leg...............................................................225

(3)  Hand..............................................................160

(4)  Foot..............................................................135

(5)  Thumb............................................................ 60

(6)  Index finger..................................................... 40

(7)  Middle finger.................................................... 35

(8)  Ring finger...................................................... 30

(9)  Little finger.................................................... 25

(10)  Great toe....................................................... 30

(11)  Any toe other than the great toe................................ 20

(12)  Loss of hearing, traumatic

One ear........................................................ 75

Both ears.......................................................150

(13)  Loss of vision of one eye........................................150

(14)  Disability to the body as a whole................................300

(d)  Impairment ratings.  In all cases arising under this chapter, any percentage of disability or bodily loss ratings shall be based upon Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, fifth edition, published by the American Medical Association.

(e)  Loss of more than one major member.  Loss of both arms, hands, legs, or feet, or any two or more of these members, or the permanent total loss of vision in both eyes shall create a rebuttable presumption of permanent total disability compensable as provided in Code Section 34-9-261.

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O.C.G.A. § 34-9-310. Resolution of medical questions resulting from claims for compensation

(a)  When medical questions are in controversy in any claim for compensation for an occupational disease, the parties may agree to refer the employee to a licensed physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease at issue for an independent medical examination and report.  In the event that the parties cannot agree on the referral to be made, the State Board of Workers' Compensation shall refer the employee to a licensed physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of the disease at issue and who is certified by the appropriate medical board in the field encompassing such disease for an independent medical examination and report. No award may be made in such case until the appointed physician has filed with the board the report respecting all medical questions at issue.  The date of disablement, if in dispute, shall be deemed a medical question.  The board is authorized to charge the expense of the independent medical examination and report against either or both parties in the final award.

(b)  Proceedings may be suspended and no compensation may be payable for any period during which the employee may unreasonably fail or refuse to submit to such an examination.

(c)  Upon the filing of a claim for compensation for death from an occupational disease where an autopsy is necessary to accurately and scientifically ascertain or determine the cause of death, such autopsy may be ordered by the board.  The board may specify and designate a licensed physician who is a specialist in such examinations and who is certified by the appropriate medical board in the field encompassing such disease to perform or attend the autopsy and to certify his or her findings thereon.  Such findings shall be filed with the State Board of Workers' Compensation and shall become a part of the record in the case.  In the event no claim has been filed, the board may exercise such authority on its own motion or on application made at any time, upon presentation of facts showing that a controversy may arise in regard to the cause of death or the existence of any occupational disease.  The board is authorized to charge the expense of any such autopsy against the party requesting it.

(d)  The physician selected to conduct the independent medical examination of the claimant, and to issue a report on all medical questions presented, shall report in writing and file with the board all findings and conclusions on every medical question in controversy as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than 60 days after the date on which the independent medical examination, or autopsy, has been completed.

(e)  Either party may submit information to and may cross-examine such physician in accordance with paragraph (2) of subsection (e) of Code Section 34-9-102.  Each party submitting information to such physician shall serve a copy of such information to the opposing party.  The findings and conclusions contained in such report or testimony of such physician shall create a presumption of the correctness of such findings and conclusions, which presumption may be rebutted by other competent medical evidence.

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